From ralf@uni-koblenz.de Sun Sep 3 18:43:46 2000 Received: from u-43.karlsruhe.ipdial.viaginterkom.de (u-43.karlsruhe.ipdial.viaginterkom.de [62.180.19.43]) by guadalquivir.fnet.fr with ESMTP (8.8.8/97.02.12/Guadalquivir); id SAA23301; Sun, 3 Sep 2000 18:43:45 +0200 (MET DST) Received-Date: Sun, 3 Sep 2000 18:43:45 +0200 (MET DST) Received: (ralf@lappi) by lappi.waldorf-gmbh.de id ; Sat, 2 Sep 2000 14:04:51 +0200 Date: Sat, 2 Sep 2000 14:04:51 +0200 From: Ralf Baechle To: Keith Owens Cc: linux-mips@oss.sgi.com, linux-mips@fnet.fr, linux-mips@vger.rutgers.edu Subject: Re: 2.4.0 do_fork() change, all architectures Message-ID: <20000902140451.B560@bacchus.dhis.org> References: <8124.967858043@ocs3.ocs-net> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii X-Mailer: Mutt 1.0.1i In-Reply-To: <8124.967858043@ocs3.ocs-net>; from kaos@ocs.com.au on Sat, Sep 02, 2000 at 12:27:23PM +1100 X-Accept-Language: de,en,fr On Sat, Sep 02, 2000 at 12:27:23PM +1100, Keith Owens wrote: > This patch hits every arch so it is being cross mailed to every arch > mailing list, apologies for duplicates. Please trim replies to the > relevant mailing list. Also please cc: kaos@ocs.com.au on replies, I > am not on every list. > > IA64 needs an extra parameter on do_fork() and copy_thread(), those > functions are globally defined but arch local so there are changes to > every architecture. For everything except IA64, the extra parameter is > unused and is specified as 0. Sparc assembler changes by DaveM, blame > me for everything else. If nobody complains, this patch against > 2.4.0-test8-pre1 will go to Linus on Monday evening GMT. MIPS bits are ok. Ralf From GadgetAlert@TopiXonline.com Sun Sep 3 23:58:15 2000 Received: from topixproxy.Topixonline.com ([208.48.148.162]) by guadalquivir.fnet.fr with ESMTP (8.8.8/97.02.12/Guadalquivir); id XAA27060; Sun, 3 Sep 2000 23:58:14 +0200 (MET DST) Received-Date: Sun, 3 Sep 2000 23:58:14 +0200 (MET DST) Received: from TopiXonline.com (JASONH001 [192.168.100.166]) by topixproxy.Topixonline.com with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2650.21) id SCRBS8HF; Sun, 3 Sep 2000 14:34:21 -0700 X-Mailer: MailWorkZ Version 4.0.26 X-Sender: GadgetAlert@TopiXonline.com Date: Sun, 03 Sep 2000 13:19:51 -0700 From: "GadgetUniverse" To: "linux-mips@fnet.fr" Subject: Enter to Win a New Mustang! Also a Free Lighted Keychain Offer (No purchase required) Reply-To: GadgetAlert@TopiXonline.com Errors-To: GUErrors@TopiXonline.com X-URL: http://www.GadgetUniverse.com MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/html Gadget Universe 1-800 478-4703

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From rabeeh@galileo.co.il Mon Sep 4 14:22:53 2000 Received: from galileo5.galileo.co.il (pop3.galileo.co.il [199.203.130.130]) by guadalquivir.fnet.fr with ESMTP (8.8.8/97.02.12/Guadalquivir); id OAA06100; Mon, 4 Sep 2000 14:22:50 +0200 (MET DST) Received-Date: Mon, 4 Sep 2000 14:22:50 +0200 (MET DST) Received: from galileo.co.il (rabeeh@linux2.galileo.co.il [10.2.40.2]) by galileo.co.il (8.8.5/8.8.5) with ESMTP id PAA00344 for ; Mon, 4 Sep 2000 15:22:42 +0200 (GMT-2) Sender: rabeeh@galileo.co.il Message-ID: <39B3F79F.FE75788F@galileo.co.il> Date: Mon, 04 Sep 2000 15:27:27 -0400 From: Rabeeh Khoury Reply-To: rabeeh@galileo.co.il X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.72 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.2.14-5.0 i686) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: "linux-mips@fnet.fr" Subject: mod utils in mipseb Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------ECABF706C9E8554A5980B8DD" This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --------------ECABF706C9E8554A5980B8DD Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hi All I'm looking for the mod utils package (insmod and stuff) Does any one know where can I find it ? Regards, Rabeeh --------------ECABF706C9E8554A5980B8DD Content-Type: text/x-vcard; charset=us-ascii; name="rabeeh.vcf" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Description: Card for Rabeeh Khoury Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="rabeeh.vcf" begin:vcard n:Khoury;Rabeeh x-mozilla-html:FALSE org:Galileo Technology;Software Department adr:;;;;;; version:2.1 email;internet:rabeeh@galileo.co.il title:Development Engineer x-mozilla-cpt:;-31712 fn:Rabeeh Khoury end:vcard --------------ECABF706C9E8554A5980B8DD-- From misuzuchan@every-mail.com Mon Sep 4 18:34:34 2000 Received: from sweet.ocn.ne.jp (sweet.ocn.ne.jp [210.232.239.114]) by guadalquivir.fnet.fr with ESMTP (8.8.8/97.02.12/Guadalquivir); id SAA08572; Mon, 4 Sep 2000 18:34:32 +0200 (MET DST) Received-Date: Mon, 4 Sep 2000 18:34:32 +0200 (MET DST) Received: from misuzu (p05-dna02arikawa.nagasaki.ocn.ne.jp [210.190.217.69]) by sweet.ocn.ne.jp (8.9.1a/OCN/) with SMTP id BAA26753; Tue, 5 Sep 2000 01:34:11 +0900 (JST) Date: Tue, 5 Sep 2000 01:34:11 +0900 (JST) Message-Id: <200009041634.BAA26753@sweet.ocn.ne.jp> From: misuzu Subject: =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCJE8kOCRhJF4kNyRGGyhC?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="ISO-2022-JP" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Achi-Kochi Mail Lite ver1.00 $B$O$8$a$^$7$F(B $BFMA3$N%a!<%k$G<:NiCW$7$^$9!#(B $B@hF|!!;d$N$b$H$X2<5-$N$h$&$J%a!<%k$,FO$-$^$7$?!#(B $BFI$s$G$_$k$H!!$*$b$7$m$=$&$G$7$?$N$G(B $B$"$J$?MM$X$b!!$40FFb$5$7$"$2$^$7$?!#(B $B$b$7$4LBOG$G$7$?$i!!0J8eAw$j$^$;$s$N$G(B $B$*/;qK\$GG|Bg$JMx1W;O$a$^$;$s$+!*(B $B@hF|!"2<5-$N$h$&$Je$N?69~$"$j!K(B $BM7$S?4$r8f;}$A$NJ}$@$1!"@'Hs;22C$7$F2<$5$$!#(B $B4JC1$KBg6b$,F~$C$F$/$k!"$H$$$&e$NBg6b!J!o#1#0#0K|1_0J>e!K$r?.H>5?$GBT$C$F$$$k$H!"MbF|$K#1(B,000$B1_$N?69~$,#17o$"$j$^$7$?!#e$N?69~$,!"KhF|!"B+$K$J$C$FMh$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#(B $BGO/$J$/$H$b5.J}$NG/<}$h$j$bB?$/$J$kH&(B...$B!#(B $B$^$"!!Hi;;MQ$r$7$F$$$F$b;EJ}$"$j$^$;$s$,(B...$B!#(B $B!]!]!]!]!]!]!]!]!]!]!]!]!]!]!]!]!]!]!]!]!]!]!]!]!]!]!]!](B $B!!"#;22CJ}K!"#(B 1)$B@h$:!"$3$NMQ;f$K=q$$$F$"$k%j%9%H$N#4?M$N6d9T8}:B$K!o#1!$#0#0#01_$E$D?69~$_$^$9!#(B 2)$B2<5-$N%j%9%H#4?M$KAw6b$7$?8e!"%j%9%H$N0lHV>e$N?M$r:o=|$7!"2<$N?M$r7+$j>e$2$^$9!#(B $B$=$&$9$k$H!!#4HVL\$,6u$$$F$-$^$9$+$i!"$=$3$K5.J}$N6d9T8}:BHV9f$r5-F~$7$^$9(B $B!J$3$&$7$F=gHV$K>e$N?M$,H4$1$F$$$/$N$G0cK!@-$O$J$$!"$H$$$&J[8n;N$NJ}$N@bL@$,$"$j$^$7$?(B $B!!!!!=M-8BO":?!K!#(B 3)$B$3$3$+$i$,!"5.J}$N3hF0$G$9!#(B $B5.J}$N2C$o$C$??7$7$$%j%9%H$r=PMh$k$@$1B?$/$N?M$K#D#M$7$^$9!#(B $B!!:G=i$N#1=54V$G#1#07o0J>e$N?69~$,L5$$>l9g$O%R%H%U%s%P%j$7$^$9!#(B $B!!!!#D#M$NJ?6QE*@.2L$O(B0.3$B!A(B0.5$B!s0L$G$9!#(B $B!!!!8e$O!"8=6b!o#1!$#0#0#01_$,?69~$^$l$k$N$rBT$D$@$1!#(B $B!!!!#1CJL\$N@.2L!)(B $B!!!!!J!o#1!$#0#0#01_!_#1#0?M!a!o#1K|1_!)!K(B $B!!!!#2CJL\$N@.2L!)(B $B!!!!!J!o#1!$#0#0#01_!_#1#0?M!_#1#0?M!a!o#1#0K|1_!)!K(B $B!!!!#3CJL\$N@.2L!)(B $B!!!!!J!o#1!$#0#0#01_!_#1#0?M!_#1#0?M!_#1#0?M!a!o#1#0#0K|1_!)!K(B $B!!!!#4CJL\$N@.2L!)(B $B!!!!!J!o#1(B,$B#0#0#01_!_#1#0?M!_#1#0?M!_#1#0?M!_#1#0?M!a!o#1(B,$B#0#0#0K|1_!)!K(B $B"($*6b$rAw$i$J$$$G%j%9%H$K<+J,$NL>A0$r:\$;$k$H!"D>$0$K$P$l$^$9$+$i!"$$$m$$$m$J967b$re$N%d%D$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$D$^$j!"(B1$BHV$O>C$7!"(B2$BHV$,(B1$BHV$K!"(B3$BHV$,(B2$BHV$K!"(B4$BHV$,(B3$BHV$K$/$k$H!"(B 4$BHV$,6u$-$^$9!#$=$3$K!"$"$J$?$N8}:B$r=q$-$^$9!#(B $B$"$H$O!"#4$D$N8}:B$K!"HV9f$r>e$+$i=g$K?6$j$J$*$7$^$9!#(B $B$=$l$r!"$G$-$k$@$1$?$/$5$s%$%s%?!<%M%C%H$N7G<(HD$d%a!<%k$G@kEA$7$F2<$5$$!*$=$l$@$1$G$9!*(B $B$=$&$9$l$P!"$"$H$O$=$l$re$N8}:B$r:o=|$9$k$+$i!"K!N'$K?($l$J$$$G:Q$`$N$G$9!#$=$l$@$1$O@dBP$KJ$1$FJXMx$G$9$h!#(B $B$?$H$($P!"%3%s%S%K$r3+6H$9$k$?$a$K$b3+6H;q6b$H$$$&$N$,MW$j$^$9$M!#(B $B$9$J$o$A>&IJ$N$*J[Ev$rGc$C$?$j!"4L%8%e!<%9$rGc$C$?$j!#(B $B$@$+$i!"$I$s$J%S%8%M%9$K$b3+6H;q6b$H$$$&$N$OI,MW$J$N$G$9!#(B $B$"$J$?$,?6$j9~$`;M@i1_$O!"3+6H;q6b$H$*9M$(2<$5$$!#(B $B!c;29M!d(B $B!|8f?4G[$JJ}$N$?$a$K!"4X785-;v$r5-$7$F$*$-$^$9!#(B $B!cJ[8n;N$N0U8+!d(B $B$3$l$O$h$/8@$o$l$k%M%:%_9V$d%^%k%A>&K!$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B $B0J2<$K=q$+$l$F$$$^$9$h$&$K2q0w$rAM;;<0$K3HBg$5$;$k$3$H$r>r7o$H$9$kL58BO":?9V$dO":?HNGde$N?M$,H4$1$F$$$/$N$G!!0cK!@-$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B **************************************** $B:G8e$^$GFI$s$GD:$-!!$"$j$,$H$&$4$6$$$^$7$?!#(B From ralf@oss.sgi.com Tue Sep 5 03:11:47 2000 Received: from u-214.karlsruhe.ipdial.viaginterkom.de (u-214.karlsruhe.ipdial.viaginterkom.de [62.180.19.214]) by guadalquivir.fnet.fr with ESMTP (8.8.8/97.02.12/Guadalquivir); id DAA16004; Tue, 5 Sep 2000 03:11:45 +0200 (MET DST) Received-Date: Tue, 5 Sep 2000 03:11:45 +0200 (MET DST) Received: (ralf@lappi) by lappi.waldorf-gmbh.de id ; Tue, 5 Sep 2000 00:12:19 +0200 Date: Tue, 5 Sep 2000 00:12:19 +0200 From: Ralf Baechle To: linux-mips@oss.sgi.com, linux-mips@fnet.fr Subject: _syscallX macros ... Message-ID: <20000905001219.A1660@bacchus.dhis.org> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii X-Mailer: Mutt 1.0.1i X-Accept-Language: de,en,fr Once more a lesson why you shouldn't use the _syscallX macros from . This is disassembled from modutils which missbehaves royally on MIPS64 which doesn't implement delete_module(2) & friends for the 32-bit compat code: 409240: 3c1c0fc2 lui $gp,0xfc2 409244: 279c9bc0 addiu $gp,$gp,-25664 409248: 0399e021 addu $gp,$gp,$t9 40924c: 27bdffe0 addiu $sp,$sp,-32 409250: afbc0010 sw $gp,16($sp) 409254: afbf001c sw $ra,28($sp) 409258: afbc0018 sw $gp,24($sp) 40925c: 00801021 move $v0,$a0 409260: 00402021 move $a0,$v0 409264: 24021021 li $v0,4129 409268: 0000000c syscall $v0 should now contain either the result or if $a3 is set the error code. 40926c: 10e00008 beqz $a3,409290 409270: 00000000 nop 409274: 8f9980e0 lw $t9,-32544($gp) 409278: 00000000 nop 40927c: 0320f809 jalr $t9 409280: 00000000 nop Whoops - the call did just clobber $a0 ... 409284: 8fbc0010 lw $gp,16($sp) 409288: ac420000 sw $v0,0($v0) 40928c: 2402ffff li $v0,-1 409290: 8fbf001c lw $ra,28($sp) 409294: 00000000 nop 409298: 03e00008 jr $ra 40929c: 27bd0020 addiu $sp,$sp,32 Kernel fix is on it's way into cvs and as usual in such a case - recompile affected apps ... I don't have a list available but in any case modutils is one of them and e2fsprogs should also be affected. Btw, Cobalt's kernel is also affected. Ralf From skymark333@hotmail.com Tue Sep 5 09:44:33 2000 Received: from mail151.nifty.com (mail151.nifty.com [202.248.37.144]) by guadalquivir.fnet.fr with ESMTP (8.8.8/97.02.12/Guadalquivir); id JAA20417; Tue, 5 Sep 2000 09:44:31 +0200 (MET DST) Received-Date: Tue, 5 Sep 2000 09:44:31 +0200 (MET DST) From: skymark333@hotmail.com Received: from oemcomputer by mail151.nifty.com (8.9.3+3.2W/3.7W-10/13/99) with SMTP id QAA24376; Tue, 5 Sep 2000 16:44:14 +0900 Date: Tue, 5 Sep 2000 16:44:14 +0900 Message-Id: <200009050744.QAA24376@mail151.nifty.com> Subject: =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCJTMlXyVlJUslRiUjMnNNd0hHGyhC?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="ISO-2022-JP" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Mailer: Achi-Kochi Mail Lite ver1.00 Adult Only Adult Only Adult Only Adult Only Adult Only $B$3$3$+$i@h$N#U#R#L$O#1#8:PL$K~$NJ}$O!V@dBP$K!*!*!W(B $B%/%j%C%/$7$J$$$G2<$5$$!#8f6(NO$K46e$2$?$$!#(B $B2Z5r!)!)!!$b$A$m$s$$$C$Q$$$"$j$^$9$h!#(B $B8+$;$m!)!!$$$$$G$7$g$&!";d$b!VD.2qD9!W$@!#(B $B5.J}$K$@$1FCJL$K8+$;$F$"$2$h$&!#!!(B $B6b!)!!$=$s$J$b$N$O$$$i$s!#(B $B9%$-$J$@$18+$K9T$-$J$5$$!#!!$7$+$7!"5v$;$s!#2a7c$9$.$k!*(B http://www.onyx.dti.ne.jp/~a001/18/ $B!!!!(B $B!AD.2qD9$+$i$NDI?-!A(B $BpJs!W$KFI; Tue, 5 Sep 2000 14:34:57 +0200 (GMT-2) Sender: rabeeh@galileo.co.il Message-ID: <39B53DF0.80BE4104@galileo.co.il> Date: Tue, 05 Sep 2000 14:39:44 -0400 From: Rabeeh Khoury Reply-To: rabeeh@galileo.co.il X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.72 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.2.14-5.0 i686) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: "linux-mips@fnet.fr" Subject: modules in kernel 2.2.14 Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------3777F7F489B8E60E0D0F1E03" This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --------------3777F7F489B8E60E0D0F1E03 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hi All I'm running Kernel 2.2.14 with the Manhatten RPM's I compiled modutils the I took from RedHat 6.1 SRPM and generated insmod I copied the kernel header files to directory /usr/src/linux.2.2.14, then tried the following module : file module.c #define MODULE #include int init_module (void) {printk ("<1>Hello, world\n");return 0;} void cleanup_module(void) {printk ("<1>Goodbye cruel world\n");} gcc -c -I/usr/src/linux.2.2.14/include/ module.c insmod module.o and I get the following errir : module.o: unresolved symbol _gp_disp Where this symbol missing, in the kernel or in the module ??!! Did any one encounter this kind of problem ? or have any alternative solution ? Regards, Rabeeh --------------3777F7F489B8E60E0D0F1E03 Content-Type: text/x-vcard; charset=us-ascii; name="rabeeh.vcf" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Description: Card for Rabeeh Khoury Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="rabeeh.vcf" begin:vcard n:Khoury;Rabeeh x-mozilla-html:FALSE org:Galileo Technology;Software Department adr:;;;;;; version:2.1 email;internet:rabeeh@galileo.co.il title:Development Engineer x-mozilla-cpt:;-31712 fn:Rabeeh Khoury end:vcard --------------3777F7F489B8E60E0D0F1E03-- From jsun@mvista.com Wed Sep 6 00:35:13 2000 Received: from hermes.mvista.com (gateway-490.mvista.com [63.192.220.206]) by guadalquivir.fnet.fr with ESMTP (8.8.8/97.02.12/Guadalquivir); id AAA01740; Wed, 6 Sep 2000 00:35:12 +0200 (MET DST) Received-Date: Wed, 6 Sep 2000 00:35:12 +0200 (MET DST) Received: from mvista.com (IDENT:jsun@orion.mvista.com [10.0.0.75]) by hermes.mvista.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id PAA31766; Tue, 5 Sep 2000 15:34:40 -0700 Sender: jsun@hermes.mvista.com Message-ID: <39B57500.F08575D5@mvista.com> Date: Tue, 05 Sep 2000 15:34:40 -0700 From: Jun Sun X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en] (X11; I; Linux 2.2.12-20b i586) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: linux-mips@fnet.fr, linux@engr.sgi.com Subject: infinite loop in default_be_board_handler() Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit I found the following code in arch/mips/kernel/traps.c file, which looks like a hack to me. Is there any reason the infinite loop should be there? Jun static void default_be_board_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) { unsigned long new_epc; unsigned long fixup = search_dbe_table(regs->cp0_epc); if (fixup) { new_epc = fixup_exception(dpf_reg, fixup, regs->cp0_epc); regs->cp0_epc = new_epc; return; } /* * Assume it would be too dangerous to continue ... */ /* XXX */ printk("Got Bus Error at %08x\n", (unsigned int)regs->cp0_epc); show_regs(regs); while(1); force_sig(SIGBUS, current); } From jsun@mvista.com Wed Sep 6 05:43:50 2000 Received: from hermes.mvista.com (gateway-490.mvista.com [63.192.220.206]) by guadalquivir.fnet.fr with ESMTP (8.8.8/97.02.12/Guadalquivir); id FAA05856; Wed, 6 Sep 2000 05:43:45 +0200 (MET DST) Received-Date: Wed, 6 Sep 2000 05:43:45 +0200 (MET DST) Received: from mvista.com (IDENT:jsun@orion.mvista.com [10.0.0.75]) by hermes.mvista.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id UAA07021; Tue, 5 Sep 2000 20:42:12 -0700 Sender: jsun@hermes.mvista.com Message-ID: <39B5BD14.A8D2F467@mvista.com> Date: Tue, 05 Sep 2000 20:42:12 -0700 From: Jun Sun X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en] (X11; I; Linux 2.2.12-20b i586) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: linux-fbdev@vuser.vu.union.edu, linux@oss.sgi.com, linux-mips@fnet.fr Subject: mmap() frame buffer causes bus error on MIPS ... Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit With the help from Attila, I got the latest tdfx framebuffer driver working on my NEC DDB5476 board. I have console working based on this driver. However, when I try to mmap frame buffer into user land, the mapping is succesful, but trying to read the buffer causes a bus error. I tried to trace the kernel using gdb. fb_mmap() seems to do the right thing : 1) it calls fb->fb_get_fix() to get the buffer address, size, etc. The values all look fine. The address is physical address, pointing a mapped PCI memory block. I verified that I can access that address in gdb. 2) for MIPS, fb_mmap() turns off CACHE bit for the page. I would imagine when the app tries to read the buffer, a TLB miss is generated. TLB refill routine probably sets up the right TLB entry, and the app will try to read again, and get the content. I really can't think of where the Bus error might occur. Does anybody have a clue here? Thanks a lot. Jun From jsun@mvista.com Wed Sep 6 07:50:18 2000 Received: from hermes.mvista.com (gateway-490.mvista.com [63.192.220.206]) by guadalquivir.fnet.fr with ESMTP (8.8.8/97.02.12/Guadalquivir); id HAA07818; Wed, 6 Sep 2000 07:50:14 +0200 (MET DST) Received-Date: Wed, 6 Sep 2000 07:50:14 +0200 (MET DST) Received: from mvista.com (IDENT:jsun@orion.mvista.com [10.0.0.75]) by hermes.mvista.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id WAA09387; Tue, 5 Sep 2000 22:48:43 -0700 Sender: jsun@hermes.mvista.com Message-ID: <39B5DABB.7FB85B09@mvista.com> Date: Tue, 05 Sep 2000 22:48:43 -0700 From: Jun Sun X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en] (X11; I; Linux 2.2.12-20b i586) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: linux-fbdev@vuser.vu.union.edu, linux-mips@oss.sgi.com, linux-mips@fnet.fr Subject: Re: mmap() frame buffer causes bus error on MIPS ... References: <39B5BD14.A8D2F467@mvista.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Jun Sun wrote: > > With the help from Attila, I got the latest tdfx framebuffer driver > working on my NEC DDB5476 board. I have console working based on this > driver. > > However, when I try to mmap frame buffer into user land, the mapping is > succesful, but trying to read the buffer causes a bus error. > > I tried to trace the kernel using gdb. fb_mmap() seems to do the right > thing : > > 1) it calls fb->fb_get_fix() to get the buffer address, size, etc. The > values all look fine. The address is physical address, pointing a > mapped PCI memory block. I verified that I can access that address in > gdb. > > 2) for MIPS, fb_mmap() turns off CACHE bit for the page. > > I would imagine when the app tries to read the buffer, a TLB miss is > generated. TLB refill routine probably sets up the right TLB entry, and > the app will try to read again, and get the content. I really can't > think of where the Bus error might occur. > > Does anybody have a clue here? Thanks a lot. > > Jun Did more probing on this. It appears the TLB entry that gets filled is not right, even though the original page entry is generated correctly. See below TLB dump. The original page table still has the same value (not corrupted), and the only explanation is that tlb_refill actually gets the entry from a wrong place. I then tried to decode tlb_refill code but really got lost there. (Is there an explanation about the page table setup?) How could this be? Maybe the pte's are put in the wrong place to begin with? Ralf, please help ... Jun P.S., even though tlb entry is wrong, it does not explain the bus error, because the wrong tlb entry does point to a physical memory area. Hmm, more questions ... ---------------- dump tlb for 0x2ac3d000 : Entry 37 maps address 0x2ac3d000 Index: 37 pgmask=00000000 va=2ac3c000 asid=0000007b [pa=000000 c=0 d=0 v=0 g=0] [pa=2300000 c=2 d=0 v=1 g=0] dump all tlb : Index: 4 pgmask=00000000 va=2abbc000 asid=0000007b [pa=0ff000 c=3 d=0 v=1 g=0] [pa=000000 c=0 d=0 v=0 g=0] Index: 10 pgmask=00000000 va=7fffe000 asid=0000007b [pa=000000 c=0 d=0 v=0 g=0] [pa=0f2000 c=3 d=1 v=1 g=0] Index: 11 pgmask=00000000 va=10052000 asid=0000007b [pa=000000 c=0 d=0 v=0 g=0] [pa=0f0000 c=3 d=1 v=1 g=0] Index: 30 pgmask=00000000 va=00424000 asid=0000007b [pa=0f0000 c=3 d=0 v=1 g=0] [pa=0f0000 c=3 d=0 v=1 g=0] ------------------ Where the pte's are : (gdb) x/32 0x83ca30f0 0x83ca30f0: 0x00000000 0x8c00048f 0x8c001407 0x8c002407 0x83ca3100: 0x8c003407 0x8c004407 0x8c005407 0x8c006407 0x83ca3110: 0x8c007407 0x8c008407 0x8c009407 0x8c00a407 0x83ca3120: 0x8c00b407 0x8c00c407 0x8c00d407 0x8c00e407 0x83ca3130: 0x8c00f407 0x8c010407 0x8c011407 0x8c012407 0x83ca3140: 0x8c013407 0x8c014407 0x8c015407 0x8c016407 0x83ca3150: 0x8c017407 0x8c018407 0x8c019407 0x8c01a407 0x83ca3160: 0x8c01b407 0x8c01c407 0x8c01d407 0x8c01e407 From Beth0906@post.com Wed Sep 6 21:54:47 2000 Received: from nppa.korea.ac.kr (nppa.korea.ac.kr [163.152.45.15]) by guadalquivir.fnet.fr with ESMTP (8.8.8/97.02.12/Guadalquivir); id VAA15607; Wed, 6 Sep 2000 21:54:44 +0200 (MET DST) Received-Date: Wed, 6 Sep 2000 21:54:44 +0200 (MET DST) From: Beth0906@post.com Received: from fireball (sdn-ar-003njnbruP154.dialsprint.net [168.191.63.90]) by nppa.korea.ac.kr (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id TAA07249; Wed, 6 Sep 2028 19:42:29 +0900 Date: Wed, 6 Sep 2028 19:42:29 +0900 Message-Id: <202809061042.TAA07249@nppa.korea.ac.kr> To: Beth0906@post.com Subject: Make Big Money Exchanging Foreign Currency! 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From ralf@oss.sgi.com Wed Sep 6 23:08:37 2000 Received: from u-48.karlsruhe.ipdial.viaginterkom.de (u-48.karlsruhe.ipdial.viaginterkom.de [62.180.20.48]) by guadalquivir.fnet.fr with ESMTP (8.8.8/97.02.12/Guadalquivir); id XAA18303; Wed, 6 Sep 2000 23:08:33 +0200 (MET DST) Received-Date: Wed, 6 Sep 2000 23:08:33 +0200 (MET DST) Received: (ralf@lappi) by lappi.waldorf-gmbh.de id ; Wed, 6 Sep 2000 10:48:17 +0200 Date: Wed, 6 Sep 2000 10:48:17 +0200 From: Ralf Baechle To: Jun Sun Cc: linux-mips@fnet.fr, linux@engr.sgi.com Subject: Re: infinite loop in default_be_board_handler() Message-ID: <20000906104816.A1246@bacchus.dhis.org> References: <39B57500.F08575D5@mvista.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii X-Mailer: Mutt 1.0.1i In-Reply-To: <39B57500.F08575D5@mvista.com>; from jsun@mvista.com on Tue, Sep 05, 2000 at 03:34:40PM -0700 X-Accept-Language: de,en,fr On Tue, Sep 05, 2000 at 03:34:40PM -0700, Jun Sun wrote: > I found the following code in arch/mips/kernel/traps.c file, which looks > like a hack to me. Is there any reason the infinite loop should be > there? Not really. It's debug trash that accidently got checked into CVS. The reason I added this back in time was a bug where returning from the dbe handler did result in more exceptions and screen printout so the debug printout of the original exception would scroll off the screen ... Ralf From ralf@uni-koblenz.de Wed Sep 6 23:08:41 2000 Received: from u-48.karlsruhe.ipdial.viaginterkom.de (u-48.karlsruhe.ipdial.viaginterkom.de [62.180.20.48]) by guadalquivir.fnet.fr with ESMTP (8.8.8/97.02.12/Guadalquivir); id XAA18306; Wed, 6 Sep 2000 23:08:38 +0200 (MET DST) Received-Date: Wed, 6 Sep 2000 23:08:38 +0200 (MET DST) Received: (ralf@lappi) by lappi.waldorf-gmbh.de id ; Wed, 6 Sep 2000 10:53:29 +0200 Date: Wed, 6 Sep 2000 10:53:29 +0200 From: Ralf Baechle To: Rabeeh Khoury Cc: linux-mips@oss.sgi.com, linux-mips@fnet.fr Subject: Re: modules in kernel 2.2.14 Message-ID: <20000906105329.B1246@bacchus.dhis.org> References: <39B53DF0.80BE4104@galileo.co.il> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii X-Mailer: Mutt 1.0.1i In-Reply-To: <39B53DF0.80BE4104@galileo.co.il>; from rabeeh@galileo.co.il on Tue, Sep 05, 2000 at 02:39:44PM -0400 X-Accept-Language: de,en,fr On Tue, Sep 05, 2000 at 02:39:44PM -0400, Rabeeh Khoury wrote: > module.o: unresolved symbol _gp_disp > > Where this symbol missing, in the kernel or in the module ??!! Nowhere - there should be no reference to it. > Did any one encounter this kind of problem ? or have any alternative > solution ? Compile your module with the same flags as the kernel, especially use -fno-pic -mno-abicalls. Ralf From iceshade2000@icqmail.com Wed Sep 6 23:16:29 2000 Received: from c005.sfo.cp.net (c005-h005.c005.sfo.cp.net [209.228.13.61]) by guadalquivir.fnet.fr with SMTP (8.8.8/97.02.12/Guadalquivir); id XAA20268; Wed, 6 Sep 2000 23:16:28 +0200 (MET DST) Received-Date: Wed, 6 Sep 2000 23:16:28 +0200 (MET DST) Received: (cpmta 28797 invoked from network); 6 Sep 2000 14:15:51 -0700 Date: 6 Sep 2000 14:15:51 -0700 Message-ID: <20000906211551.28796.cpmta@c005.sfo.cp.net> X-Sent: 6 Sep 2000 21:15:51 GMT Received: from [166.62.37.132] by mail.icqmail.com with HTTP; 06 Sep 2000 14:15:51 PDT Content-Type: text/plain Content-Disposition: inline Mime-Version: 1.0 To: linux-mips@fnet.fr From: Sean Harlow X-Mailer: Web Mail 3.7.1.4 Subject: MIPS R4300i compatible X-Icq: 86559389 Will this work on the R4300i series MIPS proc in the Nintendo 64? If so, that will help alot because i have been trying to develop LIN64 (LINux for N64) to let me have the fun of creating an OS. Please respond -----BEGIN GEEK CODE BLOCK----- Version: 3.12 GO d- s+: a---- C++ UL++++ P+ L++ E W+++ N o K- w O- M-- V-- PS+++ PE+ Y PGP++ t- 5- X R-- tv+ b+ DI+ D+ G++ e- h! r y ------END GEEK CODE BLOCK------ "Pie are not square. Pie are round. Cornbread are square." -Someone on Slashdot Asylum Software Opening on Christmas ------------------------------------------------------------- Sign up for ICQmail at http://www.icq.com/icqmail/signup.html From jsun@mvista.com Wed Sep 6 23:31:11 2000 Received: from hermes.mvista.com (gateway-490.mvista.com [63.192.220.206]) by guadalquivir.fnet.fr with ESMTP (8.8.8/97.02.12/Guadalquivir); id XAA22666; Wed, 6 Sep 2000 23:31:10 +0200 (MET DST) Received-Date: Wed, 6 Sep 2000 23:31:10 +0200 (MET DST) Received: from mvista.com (IDENT:jsun@orion.mvista.com [10.0.0.75]) by hermes.mvista.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id OAA31445; Wed, 6 Sep 2000 14:30:05 -0700 Sender: jsun@hermes.mvista.com Message-ID: <39B6B75D.2501654E@mvista.com> Date: Wed, 06 Sep 2000 14:30:05 -0700 From: Jun Sun X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en] (X11; I; Linux 2.2.12-20b i586) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: linux-fbdev@vuser.vu.union.edu, linux-mips@oss.sgi.com, linux-mips@fnet.fr Subject: Re: mmap() frame buffer causes bus error on MIPS ... References: <39B5BD14.A8D2F467@mvista.com> <39B5DABB.7FB85B09@mvista.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Jun Sun wrote: > > Jun Sun wrote: > > > > With the help from Attila, I got the latest tdfx framebuffer driver > > working on my NEC DDB5476 board. I have console working based on this > > driver. > > > > However, when I try to mmap frame buffer into user land, the mapping is > > succesful, but trying to read the buffer causes a bus error. > > > > I tried to trace the kernel using gdb. fb_mmap() seems to do the right > > thing : > > > > 1) it calls fb->fb_get_fix() to get the buffer address, size, etc. The > > values all look fine. The address is physical address, pointing a > > mapped PCI memory block. I verified that I can access that address in > > gdb. > > > > 2) for MIPS, fb_mmap() turns off CACHE bit for the page. > > > > I would imagine when the app tries to read the buffer, a TLB miss is > > generated. TLB refill routine probably sets up the right TLB entry, and > > the app will try to read again, and get the content. I really can't > > think of where the Bus error might occur. > > > > Does anybody have a clue here? Thanks a lot. > > > > Jun > > Did more probing on this. It appears the TLB entry that gets filled is > not right, even though the original page entry is generated correctly. > See below TLB dump. > This is bogus. The TLB entry is a shifted value (right-shift for 6 bits) of the entry in the page table. That is the reason whe I see two different values. > The original page table still has the same value (not corrupted), and > the only explanation is that tlb_refill actually gets the entry from a > wrong place. I then tried to decode tlb_refill code but really got lost > there. (Is there an explanation about the page table setup?) > > How could this be? Maybe the pte's are put in the wrong place to begin > with? Ralf, please help ... > > Jun > I found the real reason, and had a work-around to make it work for now. However, I am not sure about the right fix. fb_mmap() calls get_fix() to get screen info : fb->fb_get_fix(&fix, PROC_CONSOLE(info), info); fb_mmap() then gets buffer address from fix.smem_start, which is a physical address. It then calls kernel's remap_page_range() with that address, which in turn will generate pte with mk_pte_phys(). In MIPS, mk_pte_phys() is defined as follows : extern inline pte_t mk_pte_phys(unsigned long physpage, pgprot_t pgprot) { return __pte(((physpage & PAGE_MASK) - PAGE_OFFSET) | pgprot_val(pgprot)); } The problematic part is " - PAGE_OFFSET" (where PAGE_OFFSET is 0x80000000). If "physpage" is a physical address, it should not be substracted by PAGE_OFFSET. This is a bug. On the other hand, I wonder why this bug is there without being caught before (it is so fundamental). If this is not a bug in MIPS kernel, then the fix is in the fb_mmap(), where under __mips__ case, we should add PAGE_OFFSET to the start of buffer address. What is the right fix here? Jun From <@Cologne.DE:karsten@excalibur.cologne.de> Wed Sep 6 23:40:33 2000 Received: from fileserv2.Cologne.DE (fileserv2.cologne.de [195.227.25.6]) by guadalquivir.fnet.fr with SMTP (8.8.8/97.02.12/Guadalquivir); id XAA23692; Wed, 6 Sep 2000 23:40:32 +0200 (MET DST) Received-Date: Wed, 6 Sep 2000 23:40:32 +0200 (MET DST) Received: from localhost (1147 bytes) by fileserv2.Cologne.DE via rmail with P:stdio/R:bind/T:smtp (sender: ) (ident using unix) id for ; Wed, 6 Sep 2000 23:40:21 +0200 (CEST) (Smail-3.2.0.101 1997-Dec-17 #5 built 1998-Jan-19) Received: (from karsten@localhost) by excalibur.cologne.de (8.9.3/8.8.7) id TAA15340; Tue, 5 Sep 2000 19:10:29 +0200 Message-ID: <20000905191029.A14965@excalibur.cologne.de> Date: Tue, 5 Sep 2000 19:10:29 +0200 From: Karsten Merker To: linux-mips@fnet.fr Subject: Error in arch/mips/dec/time.c? Mail-Followup-To: linux-mips@fnet.fr Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii X-Mailer: Mutt 0.91i X-No-Archive: yes Hallo everyone, in the current cvs kernel snapshot from oss.sgi.com I have an undeclared variable real_year in arch/mips/dec/time.c. This should be declared as void __init time_init(void) { unsigned int real_year, year, mon, day, hour, min, sec; int i; [...] Is my checkout broken or is this a bug in the cvs? Greetings, Karsten -- #include Nach Paragraph 28 Abs. 3 Bundesdatenschutzgesetz widerspreche ich der Nutzung oder Uebermittlung meiner Daten fuer Werbezwecke oder fuer die Markt- oder Meinungsforschung. From imp@harmony.village.org Thu Sep 7 01:49:51 2000 Received: from rover.village.org (warner@rover.village.org [204.144.255.49]) by guadalquivir.fnet.fr with ESMTP (8.8.8/97.02.12/Guadalquivir); id BAA28072; Thu, 7 Sep 2000 01:49:49 +0200 (MET DST) Received-Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2000 01:49:49 +0200 (MET DST) Received: from harmony.village.org (harmony.village.org [10.0.0.6]) by rover.village.org (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id RAA34104; Wed, 6 Sep 2000 17:49:44 -0600 (MDT) (envelope-from imp@harmony.village.org) Received: from harmony.village.org (localhost.village.org [127.0.0.1]) by harmony.village.org (8.9.3/8.8.3) with ESMTP id RAA73093; Wed, 6 Sep 2000 17:48:58 -0600 (MDT) Message-Id: <200009062348.RAA73093@harmony.village.org> To: Sean Harlow Subject: Re: MIPS R4300i compatible Cc: linux-mips@fnet.fr In-reply-to: Your message of "06 Sep 2000 14:15:51 PDT." <20000906211551.28796.cpmta@c005.sfo.cp.net> References: <20000906211551.28796.cpmta@c005.sfo.cp.net> Date: Wed, 06 Sep 2000 17:48:58 -0600 From: Warner Losh In message <20000906211551.28796.cpmta@c005.sfo.cp.net> Sean Harlow writes: : Will this work on the R4300i series MIPS proc in the Nintendo 64? Not without some work. : If so, that will help alot because i have been trying to develop : LIN64 (LINux for N64) to let me have the fun of creating an OS. : Please respond You might want to do a web search on this. I recall several efforts that were trying to do this. Warner From lane45_3@ens2m.fr Thu Sep 7 04:46:50 2000 Received: from www1. ([213.68.72.131]) by guadalquivir.fnet.fr with SMTP (8.8.8/97.02.12/Guadalquivir); id EAA03395; Thu, 7 Sep 2000 04:46:47 +0200 (MET DST) Received-Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2000 04:46:47 +0200 (MET DST) From: lane45_3@ens2m.fr Received: from monorailpc by www1. (SMI-8.6/SMI-SVR4) id EAA06840; Thu, 7 Sep 2000 04:38:00 +0200 Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2000 04:38:00 +0200 Message-Id: <200009070238.EAA06840@www1.> To: lane45_3@ens2m.fr Subject: Earn $50,000 in 90 days! MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=unknown-8bit Dear Friend, Hi! Thank you for taking the time to read this. The message below explains a very simple program which can generate over $50,000 for you in a very short time. I'm now participating in the program and I'm having great luck so far. If you are not interested in this program, please just delete this message. If you are at all interested, please keep this message and read it a few more times. This is an opportunity for you to make a lot of money with very little effort! Once you decide to participate, your name will be at the bottom of this message and people from all over will be sending you $5 cash! $5 bills quickly add up to thousands when you reach a large number of people! This may allow you to pay off some outstanding debts, start a savings account, or purchase something you and your family have wanted for a long time but couldn't quite afford. This program allows all participants to "share the wealth", because by participating, we're all making serious money, we're not making someone at the very top of a pyramid scheme a millionaire! Below is the message I received a few weeks ago. It contains testimonies from previous members who have had great success with this program. Those of us who are participating believe in this program enough to put our name and mailing address at the bottom of every message - that is part of being a participant and it helps others realize that normal people are participating. It's a very simple and straightforward program. I hope you find that you're interested in participating after you finish reading this message. Thank you for taking the time to read this! ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ This email contains the ENTIRE PLAN of how YOU can make $50,000 or more in the next 90 days simply sending email! Seem impossible? Just read on and see how easy this is.... Due to the popularity of this letter on the Internet, a major nightly news program recently devoted an entire show to the investigation of the program described below to see if it really can make people money. The show also investigated whether or not the program was legal. Their findings proved that there are absolutely no laws prohibiting the participation in the program. This has helped to show people that this is a simple, harmless and fun way to make some extra money at home. The results have been truly remarkable. So many people are participating that those involved are doing much better than ever before. Since everyone makes more as more people try it out, its been very exciting. You will understand once you try it yourself! ********* THE ENTIRE PLAN IS HERE BELOW ********* *** Print This Now For Future Reference *** $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ If you would like to make at least $50,000 in less than 90 days! Please read this program...THEN READ IT AGAIN!! $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ THIS IS A LEGITIMATE, LEGAL, MONEY MAKING OPPORTUNITY!! It does NOT require you to come into contact with people or make or take any telephone calls. Just follow the instructions, and you will make money This simplified e-mail marketing program works perfectly 100% EVERY TIME! E-mail is the sales tool of the future. Take advantage of this virtually free method of advertising NOW!!! The longer you wait, the more people will be doing business using email. Get your piece of this action!!! ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Hello - My name is Johnathon Rourke, I'm from Rhode Island. The enclosed information is something I almost let slip through my fingers. Fortunately, sometime later I re-readeverything and gave some thought and study to it. Two yearsago, the corporation I was employed by for the past twelve years down- sized and my position was eliminated. After unproductive job interviews, I decided to open my own business. Over the past year, I incurred many unforeseen financial problems. I owed my family, friends and creditors over $35,000. The economy was taking a toll on my business and I just couldn't seem to make ends meet. I had to refinance and borrow against my home to support my family and struggling business. AT THAT MOMENT something significant happened in my life. I am writing to share the experience in hopes that this could change your life FOREVER FINANCIALLY$$$!!! In mid December, I received this program in my e-mail. Six months prior to receiving this program I had been sending away for information on various business opportunities. All of the programs I received, in my opinion, were not cost effective. They were either too difficult for me to comprehend or the initial investment was too much for me to risk to see if they would work. But as I was saying, in December of 1997 I received this program. I didn't send for it, or ask for it, they just got my name off a mailing list. THANK GOODNESS FOR THAT!!! After reading it several times, to make sure I was reading it correctly. I couldn't believe my eyes! Here was a MONEY MAKING MACHINE I could start immediately without any debt. Like most of you I was still a little skeptical and a little worried about the legal aspects of it all. So I checked it out with the U.S. Post Office (1-800-725-2161 24-hrs) and they confirmed that it is indeed legal! After determining the program was LEGAL I decided "WHY NOT!?!??" Initially I sent out 10,000 e-mails. It cost me about $15 for my time on-line. The great thing about e-mail is that I don't need any money for printing to send out the program, and because I also send the product (reports) by e-mail, my only expense is my time. In less than one week, I was starting to receive orders for REPORT #1. By January 13, I had received 26 orders for REPORT #1. Your goal is to "RECEIVE at least 20 ORDERS FOR REPORT #1 WITHIN 2 WEEKS. IF YOU DON'T, SEND OUT MORE PROGRAMS UNTIL YOU DO. My first step in making $50,000 in 90 days was done. By January 30, I had received 16 orders for REPORT #2. Your goal is to "RECEIVE AT LEAST 100+ ORDERS FOR REPORT #2 WITHIN 2 WEEKS. IF NOT, SEND OUT MORE PROGRAMS UNTIL YOU DO. ONCE YOU HAVE 100 ORDERS, THE REST IS EASY, RELAX, YOU WILL MAKE YOUR $50,000 GOAL." Well, I had 196 orders for REPORT #2, 96 more than I needed. So I sat back and relaxed. By March 1, of my e-mailing of 10,000, I received $58,000 with more coming in every day. I paid off ALL my debts and bought a much needed new car! Please take your time to read this plan, IT WILL CHANGE YOUR LIFE FOREVER$!!! Remember, it won't work if you don't try it. This program does work, but you must follow it EXACTLY! Especially the rules of not trying to place your name in a different place. It won't work and you'll lose out on a lot of money! In order for this program to work, you must meet your goal of 20+ orders for REPORT #1, and 100+ orders for REPORT #2 and you will make $50,000 or more in 90 Days!! I AM LIVING PROOF THAT IT WORKS!!! If you choose not to participate in this program, I am sorry. It really is a great opportunity with little cost or risk to you. If you choose to participate, follow the program and you will be on your way to financial security. If you are a fellow business owner and are in financial trouble like I was, or you want to start your own business, consider this a sign. I DID! $$ Sincerely, Johnathon Rourke ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ A PERSONAL NOTE FROM THE ORIGINATOR OF THIS PROGRAM: By the time you have read the enclosed program and reports, you should have concluded that such a program, and one that is legal, could not have been created by an amateur. Let me tell you a little about myself. I had a profitable business for 10 years. Then in 1979 my business began falling off. I was doing the same things that were previously successful for me, but it wasn't working. Finally, I figured it out. It wasn't me, it was the economy. Inflation and recession had replaced the stable economy that had been with us since 1945. I don't have to tell you what happened to the unemployment rate... because many of you know from first hand experience. There were more failures and bankruptcies than ever before. The middle class was vanishing. Those who knew what they were doing invested wisely and moved up. Those who did not, including those who never had anything to save or invest, were moving down into the ranks of the poor. As the saying goes, "THE RICH GET RICHER AND THE POOR GET POORER." The traditional methods of making money will never allow you to "move up" or "get rich", inflation will see to that. You have just received information that can give you financial freedom for the rest of your life, with "NO RISK" and "JUST A LITTLE BIT OF EFFORT." You can make more money in the next few months than you have ever imagined. I should also point out that I will not see a penny of this money, nor will anyone else who has provided a testimonial for this program. I have retired from the program after sending thousands and thousands of programs. Follow the program EXACTLY AS INSTRUCTED. Do not change it in any way. It works exceedingly well as it is now. Remember to e-mail a copy of this exciting report to everyone you can think of. One of the people you send this to may send out 50,000...and your name will be on everyone of them! Remember though, the more you send out, the more potential customers you will reach. So my friend, I have given you the ideas, information, materials and opportunity to become financially independent. IT IS UP TO YOU NOW! DO IT ! ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Before you delete this program from your inbox, as I almost did, take a little time to read it and REALLY THINK ABOUT IT. Get a pencil and figure out what could happen when YOU participate. Figure out the worst possible response and no matter how you calculate it, you will still make a lot of money! You will definitely get back what you invested. Any doubts you have will vanish when your first orders come in. $$$ IT WORKS!!! $$$ Jody Jacobs Richmond, VA ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ HERE'S HOW THIS AMAZING PROGRAM WILL MAKE YOU THOUSANDS OF DOLLAR$$$$!!!! This method of raising capital REALLY WORKS 100% EVERY TIME. I am sure that you could use up to $50,000 or more in the next 90 days. Before you say "BULL... ", please read this program carefully. This is not a chain letter, but a perfectly legal money making business. As with all multi-level businesses, we build our business by recruiting new partners and selling our products. Every state in the USA allows you to recruit new multi-level business partners, and we sell and deliver a product for EVERY dollar received. YOUR ORDERS COME BY MAIL AND ARE FILLED BY E-MAIL, so you are not involved in personal selling. You do it privately in your own home, store or office. This is the EASIEST marketing plan anywhere! It is simply order filling by email! ******************************************************************* The product is informational and instructional material, keys to the secrets for everyone to open the doors to the magic world of E-COMMERCE , the information highway, the wave of the future ! PLAN SUMMARY: (1) You order the 4 reports listed below ($5 each). They come to you by email. (2) Save a copy of this entire letter and put your name after Report #1 and move the other names down. (3) Use any of the hundreds of bulk email services (search for "Bulk Email") and have them send 25,000 - 50,000 emails for you (about $49+) (4) Orders will come to you by postal mail - simply email them the Report they ordered. Let me ask you - isn't this about as easy as it gets? ******************************************************************* By the way there are over 50 MILLION email addresses with millions more joining the internet each year so don't worry about "running out" or "saturation". People are used to seeing and hearing the same advertisements every day on radio/TV. How many times have you received the same pizza flyers on your door? Then one day you are hungry for pizza and you order one. Same thing with this letter. I received this letter many times - then one day I decided it was time to try it. ******************************************************************* YOU CAN START TODAY - JUST DO THESE EASY STEPS: STEP #1. ORDER THE FOUR REPORTS Order the four reports shown on the list below (you can't sell them if you don't order them). -- For each report, send $5.00 CASH, the NAME & NUMBER OF THE REPORT YOU ARE ORDERING, YOUR E-MAIL ADDRESS, and YOUR NAME & RETURN ADDRESS (in case of a problem) to the person whose name appears on the list next to the report. MAKE SURE YOUR RETURN ADDRESS IS ON YOUR ENVELOPE IN CASE OF ANY MAIL PROBLEMS! Within a few days you will receive, by e-mail, each of the four reports. Save them on your computer so you can send them to the 1,000's of people who will order them from you. STEP #2. ADD YOUR MAILING ADDRESS TO THIS LETTER a. Look below for the listing of the four reports. b. After you've ordered the four reports, delete the name and address under REPORT #4. This person has made it through the cycle. c. Move the name and address under REPORT #3 down to REPORT #4. d. Move the name and address under REPORT #2 down to REPORT #3. e. Move the name and address under REPORT #1 down to REPORT #2. f. Insert your name/address in the REPORT #1 position. Please make sure you COPY ALL INFORMATION, every name and address, ACCURATELY! I recommend moving the NUMBERS, not the names and addresses. This will decrease the chance of mistakes being made. STEP #3. Take this entire letter, including the modified list of names, and save it to your computer. Make NO changes to these instructions. Now you are ready to use this entire email to send by email to prospects. Report #1 will tell you how to download bulk email software and email addresses to you can send it out to thousands of people while you sleep! Remember that 50,000+ new people are joining the internet every month. Your cost to participate in this is practically nothing (surely you can afford $20 and initial bulk mailing cost). You obviously already have a computer and an Internet connection and e-mail is FREE! There are two primary methods of building your downline: METHOD #1: SENDING BULK E-MAIL Let's say that you decide to start small, just to see how it goes, and we'll assume you and all those involved email out only 2,000 programs each. Let's also assume that the mailing receives a 0.5% response. The response could be much better. Also, many people will email out hundreds of thousands of programs instead of 2,000 (Why stop at 2000?). But continuing with this example, you send out only 2,000 programs. With a 0.5% response, that is only 10 orders for REPORT #1. Those 10 people respond by sending out 2,000 programs each for a total of 20,000. Out of those 0.5%, 100 people respond and order REPORT #2. Those 100 mail out 2,000 programs each for a total of 200,000. The 0.5% response to that is 1,000 orders for REPORT #3. Those 1,000 send out 2,000 programs each for a 2,000,000 total. The 0.5% response to that is 10,000 orders for REPORT #4. That's 10,000 $5 bills for you. CASH!!! Your total income in this example is $50 + $500 + $5,000 + $50,000 for a total of $55,550!!! REMEMBER FRIEND, THIS IS ASSUMING 1,990 OUT OF THE 2,000 PEOPLE YOU MAIL TO WILL DO ABSOLUTELY NOTHING AND TRASH THIS PROGRAM! DARE TO THINK FOR A MOMENT WHAT WOULD HAPPEN IF EVERYONE, OR HALF SENT OUT 100,000 PROGRAMS INSTEAD OF 2,000. Believe me, many people will do just that, and more! METHOD #2 - PLACING FREE ADS ON THE INTERNET Advertising on the internet is very, very inexpensive, and there are HUNDREDS of FREE places to advertise. Let's say you decide to start small just to see how well it works.Assume your goal is to get ONLY 10 people to participate on your first level. (Placing a lot of FREE ads on the Internet will EASILY get a larger response.) Also assume that everyone else in YOUR ORGANIZATION gets ONLY 10 downline members. Look how this small number accumulates to achieve the STAGGERING results below: 1st level--your first 10 send you $5........................$50 2nd level--10 members from those 10 ($5 x 100)..............$500 3rd level--10 members from those 100 ($5 x 1,000)...........$5,000 4th level--10 members from those 1,000 ($5 x 10,000).......$50,000 $$$$$$ THIS TOTALS ----------$55,550 $$$$$$ AMAZING ISN'T IT? Remember friends, this assumes that the people who participate only recruit 10 people each. Think for a moment what would happen if they got 20 people to participate! Most people get 100's of participants and many will continue to work this program, sending out programs WITH YOUR NAME ON THEM for years! THINK ABOUT IT! ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ People are going to get emails about this plan from you or somebody else and many will work this plan - the question is - Don't you want your name to be on the emails they will send out? * * * DON'T MISS OUT!!! * * * JUST TRY IT ONCE!!! * * * * * SEE WHAT HAPPENS!!! *** YOU'LL BE AMAZED!!!* * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ALWAYS PROVIDE SAME-DAY SERVICE ON ALL ORDERS! This will guarantee that the e-mail THEY send out with YOUR name and address on it will be prompt because they can't advertise until they receive the report! ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ GET STARTED TODAY: PLACE YOUR ORDER FOR THE FOUR REPORTS NOW. Notes: -- ALWAYS SEND $5 CASH (U.S. CURRENCY) FOR EACH REPORT. CHECKS NOT ACCEPTED. Make sure the cash is concealed by wrapping it in two sheets of paper. On one of those sheets of paper write: (a) the number & name of the report you are ordering, (b) your e-mail address, and (c) your name & postal address. ========================= ORDER REPORT #1, "The Insider's Guide to Advertising for Free on the Internet" FROM: JEANNIE VOTTELER 61688 200TH ST. EAGLE LAKE, MN 56024 ======================== ORDER REPORT #2, "The Insider's Guide to Sending Bulk E-mail on the Internet" FROM: DEBRA WUENSCHE 10460 NW 48 PLACE CORAL SPRINGS, FL 33076 ==================== ORDER REPORT #3, "The Secrets to Multilevel Marketing on the Internet" FROM: DELAYNE STALLMAN P.O. BOX 574 NORTH LIBERTY, IOWA 52317 ==================== ORDER REPORT #4, "How to become a Millionaire utilizing the Power of Multilevel Marketing and the Internet" FROM: MELISSA HOGENMILLER 3709 MONHEIM ROAD CONOVER, WI 54519 ******* TIPS FOR SUCCESS ******* TREAT THIS AS YOUR BUSINESS! Be prompt, professional, and follow the directions accurately. -- Send for the four reports IMMEDIATELY so you will have them when the orders start coming in because: When you receive a $5 order, you MUST send out the requested product/report. It is required for this to be a legal business and they need the reports to send out their letters (with your name on them!) -- ALWAYS PROVIDE SAME-DAY SERVICE ON THE ORDERS YOU RECEIVE. -- Be patient and persistent with this program - If you follow the instructions exactly - results WILL follow. $$$$ ******* YOUR SUCCESS GUIDELINES ******* Follow these guidelines to guarantee your success: If you don't receive 20 orders for REPORT #1 within two weeks, continue advertising or sending e-mails until you do. Then, a couple of weeks later you should receive at least 100 orders for REPORT#2. If you don't, continue advertising or sending e-mails until you do. Once you have received 100 or more orders for REPORT #2, YOU CAN RELAX, because the system is already working for you, and the cash will continue to roll in! THIS IS IMPORTANT TO REMEMBER: Every time your name is moved down on the list, you are placed in front of a DIFFERENT report. You can KEEP TRACK of your PROGRESS by watching which report people are ordering from you. To generate more income, simply send another batch of e-mails or continue placing ads and start the whole process again! There is no limit to the income you will generate from this business! Before you make your decision as to whether or not you participate in this program. Please answer one question. ARE YOU HAPPY WITH YOUR PRESENT INCOME OR JOB? If the answer is no, then please look at the following facts about this super simple MLM program: 1.NO face to face selling, NO meetings, NO inventory! NO Telephone calls, NO big cost to start!, Nothing to learn, NO skills needed! (Surely you know how to send email?) 2.No equipment to buy - you already have a computer and internet connection - so you have everything you need to fill orders! 3.You are selling a product which does NOT COST ANYTHING TO PRODUCE OR SHIP! (Emailing copies of the reports is FREE!) 4.All of your customers pay you in CA$$H! This program will change your LIFE FOREVER!! Look at the potential for you to be able to quit your job and live a life of luxury you could only dream about! Imagine getting out of debt and buying the car and home of your dreams and being able to work a super-high paying leisurely easy business from home! $$$ FINALLY MAKE SOME DREAMS COME TRUE! $$$ ACT NOW! Take your first step toward achieving financial independence. Order the reports and follow the program outlined above-- SUCCESS will be your reward. Thank you for your time and consideration. PLEASE NOTE: If you need help with starting a business, registering a business name, learning how income tax is handled, etc., contact your local office of the Small Business Administration (a Federal Agency)1-800-827-5722 for free help and answers to questions. Also, the Internal Revenue Service offers free help via telephone and free seminars about business tax requirements. Your earnings are highly dependent on your activities and advertising. The information contained on this site and in the report constitutes no guarantees stated nor implied. In the event that it is determined that this site or report constitutes a guarantee of any kind, that guarantee is now void. The earnings amounts listed on this site and in the report are estimates only. If you have any questions of the legality of this program, contact the Office of Associate Director for Marketing Practices, Federal Trade Commission, Bureau of Consumer Protection in Washington, DC. ================================================ Under Bill s.1618 TITLE III passed by the 105th US Congress this letter cannot be considered spam as long as the sender includes contact information and a method of removal. This is one time e-mail transmission. No request for removal is necessary. From andy.chang@ite.com.tw Thu Sep 7 08:24:45 2000 Received: from bsd.ite.com.tw (bsd.ite.com.tw [210.208.198.222]) by guadalquivir.fnet.fr with ESMTP (8.8.8/97.02.12/Guadalquivir); id IAA06775; Thu, 7 Sep 2000 08:24:41 +0200 (MET DST) Received-Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2000 08:24:41 +0200 (MET DST) From: andy.chang@ite.com.tw Received: from itemail.ite.com.tw (itemail.ite.com.tw [210.208.198.203]) by bsd.ite.com.tw (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id OAA26626 for ; Thu, 7 Sep 2000 14:26:48 +0800 (CST) (envelope-from andy.chang@ite.com.tw) Received: by itemail.ite.com.tw with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2448.0) id ; Thu, 7 Sep 2000 14:23:03 +0800 Message-ID: <412C066DD818D3118D4300805FD46679B214B1@itemail.ite.com.tw> To: linux-mips@fnet.fr Cc: y.c.guo@ite.com.tw, amy.chung@ite.com.tw Subject: We want to port Linux to our platform Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2000 14:23:00 +0800 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2448.0) Content-Type: text/plain; charset="Big5" Hi We are a IC design house in Taiwan. Recently, we need a Linux soultion on our MIPS platform but we don't know how to start. ( We only have WinCE now) Our platform support both QED 5231 and NEC 5432. Another major chip is the MIPS chip set IT8172, our new product. Would you please give us some hints to start? Thank you very much. Andy From mike-na@interlink.or.jp Thu Sep 7 09:08:08 2000 Received: from po2.interlink.or.jp (po2.interlink.or.jp [203.141.128.45]) by guadalquivir.fnet.fr with ESMTP (8.8.8/97.02.12/Guadalquivir); id JAA08393; Thu, 7 Sep 2000 09:08:06 +0200 (MET DST) Received-Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2000 09:08:06 +0200 (MET DST) Received: from B4993564 (ppp045.tokyo2.max.interlink.or.jp [210.166.224.172]) by po2.interlink.or.jp (8.9.3/3.7W-(version 99120915)) with SMTP id QAA18797; Thu, 7 Sep 2000 16:06:55 +0900 (JST) Message-ID: <3ec401c0189a$1adb8c40$ace0a6d2@B4993564> From: "michael nakamura" To: Subject: =?iso-2022-jp?B?GyRCJSIlQCVrJUglNSUkJUg+UjJwGyhC?= Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2000 16:06:06 +0900 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_3EC0_01C018E5.87A6B200" X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_3EC0_01C018E5.87A6B200 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-2022-jp" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit $B%"%@%k%H%5%$%H$N>R2p$G$9!"6=L#$,L5$$?M$O>C5n$7$F2<$5$$!#!!(B $B;d$OCfB<$H?=$7$^$9!"/$7$G$b8:$i$9L\E*$G$3$NMM$J(B $B%a!<%k$r>!pJs$KBP$7$F>pJsNA!J#3#0(B $B#0#01_!K$H$7$F$*;YJ'$$D:$1$l$P!";d$,CN$C$F$$$k3$30$N%5%$%H!J%i%$%V!&F02h!&@E(B $B;_2hA|!&l$9$k$b(B $B$N$O2$JF5Z$S%"%8%"7O$NCK=w$G$"$j$^$9!#3$30$N%5%$%H$G$9$N$G$44|BT$K1h$($kFbMF(B $B$G$"$k$H3N?.$7$F$*$j$^$9!#6=L#$N$"$kJ}$O2<5-$N8}:B$K>pJsNA$H$7$F#3#0#0#01_$r(B $B$*?69~$_2<$5$$!#62=L$G$9$,!"?69~$_$H$=$A$i$N%a!<%k%"(B $B%I%l%9$r$*CN$i$;2<$5$$!"3NG'$,
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------=_NextPart_000_3EC0_01C018E5.87A6B200-- From macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl Thu Sep 7 12:55:22 2000 Received: from delta.ds2.pg.gda.pl (delta.ds2.pg.gda.pl [153.19.144.1]) by guadalquivir.fnet.fr with ESMTP (8.8.8/97.02.12/Guadalquivir); id MAA12275; Thu, 7 Sep 2000 12:55:13 +0200 (MET DST) Received-Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2000 12:55:13 +0200 (MET DST) Received: from localhost by delta.ds2.pg.gda.pl (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id MAA11624; Thu, 7 Sep 2000 12:54:00 +0200 (MET DST) Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2000 12:53:59 +0200 (MET DST) From: "Maciej W. Rozycki" To: Karsten Merker cc: linux-mips@fnet.fr Subject: Re: Error in arch/mips/dec/time.c? In-Reply-To: <20000905191029.A14965@excalibur.cologne.de> Message-ID: Organization: Technical University of Gdansk MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII On Tue, 5 Sep 2000, Karsten Merker wrote: > in the current cvs kernel snapshot from oss.sgi.com I have an undeclared > variable real_year in arch/mips/dec/time.c. This should be declared as Parts of a patch got lost somehow and were not applied at one time. This was fixed yesterday, so just update your snapshot. Are you using a DEC? -- + Maciej W. Rozycki, Technical University of Gdansk, Poland + +--------------------------------------------------------------+ + e-mail: macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl, PGP key available + From rabeeh@galileo.co.il Thu Sep 7 13:20:39 2000 Received: from galileo5.galileo.co.il (pop3.galileo.co.il [199.203.130.130]) by guadalquivir.fnet.fr with ESMTP (8.8.8/97.02.12/Guadalquivir); id NAA14867; Thu, 7 Sep 2000 13:20:37 +0200 (MET DST) Received-Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2000 13:20:37 +0200 (MET DST) Received: from galileo.co.il (rabeeh@linux2.galileo.co.il [10.2.40.2]) by galileo.co.il (8.8.5/8.8.5) with ESMTP id OAA04367 for ; Thu, 7 Sep 2000 14:20:29 +0200 (GMT-2) Sender: rabeeh@galileo.co.il Message-ID: <39B7DD90.83B3B3D5@galileo.co.il> Date: Thu, 07 Sep 2000 14:25:20 -0400 From: Rabeeh Khoury Reply-To: rabeeh@galileo.co.il X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.72 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.2.14-5.0 i686) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: "linux-mips@fnet.fr" Subject: modules in kernel 2.2.14 Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------8C5DBA31A37B72ED847F2894" This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --------------8C5DBA31A37B72ED847F2894 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hi All I'm running kernel 2.2.14 and i'm trying inserting modules. In the file kernel/module.c, function sys_create_module calles module_map which is defined as vmalloc. calling vmalloc returns a pointer to a virtual memory address in the memory mapped area (in my case 0xc0000000) and the kernel had an exception for accessing this address. my work around was defining the following in kernel/module.c #define module_map kmalloc #define module_unmap kfree and it worked fine. Is this work around sufficient ? p.s. module_map and module_unmap is defined in include/asm/pgtable.h as the following : #define module_map vmalloc #define module_unmap vfree Regards, Rabeeh --------------8C5DBA31A37B72ED847F2894 Content-Type: text/x-vcard; charset=us-ascii; name="rabeeh.vcf" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Description: Card for Rabeeh Khoury Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="rabeeh.vcf" begin:vcard n:Khoury;Rabeeh x-mozilla-html:FALSE org:Galileo Technology;Software Department adr:;;;;;; version:2.1 email;internet:rabeeh@galileo.co.il title:Development Engineer x-mozilla-cpt:;-31712 fn:Rabeeh Khoury end:vcard --------------8C5DBA31A37B72ED847F2894-- From nomorecableb9@indiatimes.com Fri Sep 8 03:10:27 2000 Received: from hermes.pub.mil.se (hermes.pub.mil.se [193.241.212.198]) by guadalquivir.fnet.fr with SMTP (8.8.8/97.02.12/Guadalquivir); id DAA24526; Fri, 8 Sep 2000 03:10:27 +0200 (MET DST) Received-Date: Fri, 8 Sep 2000 03:10:27 +0200 (MET DST) Received: from smtp.indiatimes.com (sdn-ar-001wimadiP291.dialsprint.net [158.252.106.29]) by hermes.pub.mil.se (8.6.12/8.6.12) with SMTP id TAA02935; Thu, 7 Sep 1972 19:04:20 +0100 To: satellites321@yahoo.com Date: Thu, 07 Sep 2000 13:57:57 -0500 From: nopaycableb9@indiatimes.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7BIT Reply-To: freetvsystema9@indiatimes.com Message-Id: Subject: Get a FREE $1000 Satellite T.V. 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You even get local channels now. Don't miss this offer it's only available while supplies last. For your Free Satellite System call 888-514-6881 24 hours a day. To be removed send email to lombarth@yahoo.com From ralf@oss.sgi.com Fri Sep 8 03:54:31 2000 Received: from u-93.karlsruhe.ipdial.viaginterkom.de (u-93.karlsruhe.ipdial.viaginterkom.de [62.180.21.93]) by guadalquivir.fnet.fr with ESMTP (8.8.8/97.02.12/Guadalquivir); id DAA26550; Fri, 8 Sep 2000 03:54:29 +0200 (MET DST) Received-Date: Fri, 8 Sep 2000 03:54:29 +0200 (MET DST) Received: (ralf@lappi) by lappi.waldorf-gmbh.de id ; Thu, 7 Sep 2000 11:20:13 +0200 Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2000 11:20:13 +0200 From: Ralf Baechle To: Jun Sun Cc: linux-fbdev@vuser.vu.union.edu, linux-mips@oss.sgi.com, linux-mips@fnet.fr Subject: Re: mmap() frame buffer causes bus error on MIPS ... Message-ID: <20000907112013.A6259@bacchus.dhis.org> References: <39B5BD14.A8D2F467@mvista.com> <39B5DABB.7FB85B09@mvista.com> <39B6B75D.2501654E@mvista.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii X-Mailer: Mutt 1.0.1i In-Reply-To: <39B6B75D.2501654E@mvista.com>; from jsun@mvista.com on Wed, Sep 06, 2000 at 02:30:05PM -0700 X-Accept-Language: de,en,fr On Wed, Sep 06, 2000 at 02:30:05PM -0700, Jun Sun wrote: > In MIPS, mk_pte_phys() is defined as follows : > > extern inline pte_t mk_pte_phys(unsigned long physpage, pgprot_t pgprot) > { > return __pte(((physpage & PAGE_MASK) - PAGE_OFFSET) | > pgprot_val(pgprot)); > } > > The problematic part is " - PAGE_OFFSET" (where PAGE_OFFSET is > 0x80000000). If "physpage" is a physical address, it should not be > substracted by PAGE_OFFSET. This is a bug. > > On the other hand, I wonder why this bug is there without being caught > before (it is so fundamental). If this is not a bug in MIPS kernel, > then the fix is in the fb_mmap(), where under __mips__ case, we should > add PAGE_OFFSET to the start of buffer address. The definition should be: extern inline pte_t mk_pte_phys(unsigned long physpage, pgprot_t pgprot) { return __pte(physpage) | pgprot_val(pgprot); } Masking with PAGE_MASK also seemed to be useless. It's really surprising why it never has been caught. Probably people feed it with the addresses that are tweaked such that sich just work. I'll cook up a patch for this bug. Ralf From ralf@oss.sgi.com Fri Sep 8 03:54:33 2000 Received: from u-93.karlsruhe.ipdial.viaginterkom.de (u-93.karlsruhe.ipdial.viaginterkom.de [62.180.21.93]) by guadalquivir.fnet.fr with ESMTP (8.8.8/97.02.12/Guadalquivir); id DAA26552; Fri, 8 Sep 2000 03:54:31 +0200 (MET DST) Received-Date: Fri, 8 Sep 2000 03:54:31 +0200 (MET DST) Received: (ralf@lappi) by lappi.waldorf-gmbh.de id ; Thu, 7 Sep 2000 11:58:49 +0200 Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2000 11:58:49 +0200 From: Ralf Baechle To: Jun Sun , linux-fbdev@vuser.vu.union.edu, linux-mips@oss.sgi.com, linux-mips@fnet.fr Subject: Re: mmap() frame buffer causes bus error on MIPS ... Message-ID: <20000907115849.A6341@bacchus.dhis.org> References: <39B5BD14.A8D2F467@mvista.com> <39B5DABB.7FB85B09@mvista.com> <39B6B75D.2501654E@mvista.com> <20000907112013.A6259@bacchus.dhis.org> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii X-Mailer: Mutt 1.0.1i In-Reply-To: <20000907112013.A6259@bacchus.dhis.org>; from ralf@oss.sgi.com on Thu, Sep 07, 2000 at 11:20:13AM +0200 X-Accept-Language: de,en,fr On Thu, Sep 07, 2000 at 11:20:13AM +0200, Ralf Baechle wrote: > The definition should be: > > extern inline pte_t mk_pte_phys(unsigned long physpage, pgprot_t pgprot) > { > return __pte(physpage) | pgprot_val(pgprot); > } > > Masking with PAGE_MASK also seemed to be useless. > > It's really surprising why it never has been caught. Probably people > feed it with the addresses that are tweaked such that sich just work. > > I'll cook up a patch for this bug. This one has a interesting history in CVS: revision 1.21 date: 1999/07/26 19:42:43; author: harald; state: Exp; lines: +84 -82 The remaining R3000 changes. From now on the CVS will be R3000 aware. R3000 Indigo anyone? :-) which re-establishes a bug which was fixed by: revision 1.16 date: 1998/08/28 23:24:03; author: tsbogend; state: Exp; lines: +2 -2 fixed MAP_NR() second try:-( which I introduced in: revision 1.15 date: 1998/08/25 09:21:59; author: ralf; state: Exp; lines: +148 -70 o Merge with Linux 2.1.116. o New Newport console code. o New G364 console code. which got fixed by: revision 1.13 date: 1998/07/13 23:28:18; author: tsbogend; state: Exp; lines: +1 -1 fixed physical mapping So the original bug is probably as old as the MIPS port itself ... Ouch. Ralf From ralf@uni-koblenz.de Fri Sep 8 03:54:35 2000 Received: from u-93.karlsruhe.ipdial.viaginterkom.de (u-93.karlsruhe.ipdial.viaginterkom.de [62.180.21.93]) by guadalquivir.fnet.fr with ESMTP (8.8.8/97.02.12/Guadalquivir); id DAA26557; Fri, 8 Sep 2000 03:54:33 +0200 (MET DST) Received-Date: Fri, 8 Sep 2000 03:54:33 +0200 (MET DST) Received: (ralf@lappi) by lappi.waldorf-gmbh.de id ; Thu, 7 Sep 2000 14:38:47 +0200 Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2000 14:38:47 +0200 From: Ralf Baechle To: linux-mips@fnet.fr Subject: Re: Error in arch/mips/dec/time.c? Message-ID: <20000907143847.B6580@bacchus.dhis.org> References: <20000905191029.A14965@excalibur.cologne.de> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii X-Mailer: Mutt 1.0.1i In-Reply-To: <20000905191029.A14965@excalibur.cologne.de>; from karsten@excalibur.cologne.de on Tue, Sep 05, 2000 at 07:10:29PM +0200 X-Accept-Language: de,en,fr On Tue, Sep 05, 2000 at 07:10:29PM +0200, Karsten Merker wrote: > in the current cvs kernel snapshot from oss.sgi.com I have an undeclared > variable real_year in arch/mips/dec/time.c. This should be declared as > > void __init time_init(void) > { > unsigned int real_year, year, mon, day, hour, min, sec; > int i; > [...] > > Is my checkout broken or is this a bug in the cvs? CVS now has a fix for this. Ralf From ralf@uni-koblenz.de Fri Sep 8 06:04:30 2000 Received: from u-93.karlsruhe.ipdial.viaginterkom.de (u-93.karlsruhe.ipdial.viaginterkom.de [62.180.21.93]) by guadalquivir.fnet.fr with ESMTP (8.8.8/97.02.12/Guadalquivir); id GAA02074; Fri, 8 Sep 2000 06:04:27 +0200 (MET DST) Received-Date: Fri, 8 Sep 2000 06:04:27 +0200 (MET DST) Received: (ralf@lappi) by lappi.waldorf-gmbh.de id ; Fri, 8 Sep 2000 06:04:12 +0200 Date: Fri, 8 Sep 2000 06:04:12 +0200 From: Ralf Baechle To: Rabeeh Khoury Cc: linux-mips@oss.sgi.com, linux-mips@fnet.fr, linux-mips@vger.rutgers.edu Subject: Re: modules in kernel 2.2.14 Message-ID: <20000908060412.A9991@bacchus.dhis.org> References: <39B7DD90.83B3B3D5@galileo.co.il> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii X-Mailer: Mutt 1.0.1i In-Reply-To: <39B7DD90.83B3B3D5@galileo.co.il>; from rabeeh@galileo.co.il on Thu, Sep 07, 2000 at 02:25:20PM -0400 X-Accept-Language: de,en,fr On Thu, Sep 07, 2000 at 02:25:20PM -0400, Rabeeh Khoury wrote: > I'm running kernel 2.2.14 and i'm trying inserting modules. > > In the file kernel/module.c, function sys_create_module calles > module_map which is defined as vmalloc. > > calling vmalloc returns a pointer to a virtual memory address in the > memory mapped area (in my case 0xc0000000) and the kernel had an > exception for accessing this address. Which means that your TLB exception handlers, cache handling or something in that area is busted, I recommend to fix that first. > my work around was defining the following in kernel/module.c > > #define module_map kmalloc > #define module_unmap kfree > > and it worked fine. > > Is this work around sufficient ? It's ok but can be pretty wasteful on memory. It also will only work for modules upto 128kb size. Also if choose this fix you should delete -mlong-calls from MODFLAGS in arch/mips/Makefile as an additional optimization. Ralf From hellen-y@lycos.com Fri Sep 8 07:38:55 2000 Received: from reeds123 (sdn-ar-003njnewaP209.dialsprint.net [206.133.180.121]) by guadalquivir.fnet.fr with SMTP (8.8.8/97.02.12/Guadalquivir); id HAA04291; Fri, 8 Sep 2000 07:38:52 +0200 (MET DST) Received-Date: Fri, 8 Sep 2000 07:38:52 +0200 (MET DST) From: hellen-y@lycos.com Subject: Prospects On Parade! 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If you would like to fax a check, tape your check below and fax it to our office along with the EZ Order Form to: 1-770-234-4286 *********************************************************** ***24 HOUR FAX SERVICES*** PLEASE TAPE YOUR CHECK HERE AND FAX IT TO US AT: 1-770-234-4286 ************************************************************ If You fax a check, there is no need for you to mail the original. We will prepare a one-time draft, with the exact information on your original check. All checks will be held for bank clearance (10 business days). Make payable to: "PJ-Marketing" ***************************************************************** All REMOVE requests are AUTOMATICALLY honored upon receipt. mailto:nomoremail1@hongkong.com?subject=remove PLEASE understand that any effort to disrupt, close or block this REMOVE account can only result in difficulties for others wanting to be removed from our mailing list. ***************************************************************** From falcon2004@netzero.net Fri Sep 8 22:59:42 2000 Received: from mail9.wlv.netzero.net (mail9.wlv.netzero.net [209.247.163.66]) by guadalquivir.fnet.fr with SMTP (8.8.8/97.02.12/Guadalquivir); id WAA13084; Fri, 8 Sep 2000 22:59:41 +0200 (MET DST) Received-Date: Fri, 8 Sep 2000 22:59:41 +0200 (MET DST) Received: (qmail 16920 invoked from network); 8 Sep 2000 20:59:01 -0000 Received: from pppa57-resaletoledo2-1r7241.saturn.bbn.com (HELO iufe7ip0) (4.54.226.86) by mail9.wlv.netzero.net with SMTP; 8 Sep 2000 20:59:01 -0000 Message-ID: <000001c019d6$c5e9bf20$56e23604@iufe7ip0> From: "falcon2004" To: Subject: MIPS R4300i compatibility Date: Wed, 6 Sep 2000 16:44:43 -0400 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0005_01C01821.C32D7EE0" X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2615.200 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0005_01C01821.C32D7EE0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Will this work on the R4300i series MIPS proc in the Nintendo 64? If so, that will help alot because i have been trying to develop LIN64 = (LINux for N64) to let me have the fun of creating an OS. Please = respond -----BEGIN GEEK CODE BLOCK----- Version: 3.12 GO d- s+: a---- C++ UL++++ = P+ L++ E W+++ N o K- w O- M-- V-- PS+++ PE+ Y PGP++ t- 5- X R-- tv+ b+ = DI+ D+ G++ e- h! r y ------END GEEK CODE BLOCK------=20 "Pie are not square. Pie are round. Cornbread are square." -Someone on = Slashdot=20 Asylum Software Opening on Christmas ------=_NextPart_000_0005_01C01821.C32D7EE0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Will this work on the R4300i series = MIPS proc in=20 the Nintendo 64?
 
If so, that will help alot because i = have been=20 trying to develop LIN64 (LINux for N64) to let me have the fun of = creating an=20 OS.  Please respond
 
 
 
-----BEGIN GEEK CODE BLOCK----- Version: 3.12 GO d- s+: a---- C++ = UL++++ P+=20 L++ E W+++ N o K- w O- M-- V-- PS+++ PE+ Y PGP++ t- 5- X R-- tv+ b+ DI+ = D+ G++=20 e- h! r y ------END GEEK CODE BLOCK------
"Pie are not square. Pie = are=20 round. Cornbread are square." -Someone on Slashdot
Asylum Software Opening on=20 Christmas
------=_NextPart_000_0005_01C01821.C32D7EE0-- _____NetZero Free Internet Access and Email______ http://www.netzero.net/download/index.html From ralf@oss.sgi.com Sat Sep 9 00:30:39 2000 Received: from u-182.karlsruhe.ipdial.viaginterkom.de (u-182.karlsruhe.ipdial.viaginterkom.de [62.180.10.182]) by guadalquivir.fnet.fr with ESMTP (8.8.8/97.02.12/Guadalquivir); id AAA16099; Sat, 9 Sep 2000 00:30:31 +0200 (MET DST) Received-Date: Sat, 9 Sep 2000 00:30:31 +0200 (MET DST) Received: (ralf@lappi) by lappi.waldorf-gmbh.de id ; Fri, 8 Sep 2000 20:58:11 +0200 Date: Fri, 8 Sep 2000 20:58:11 +0200 From: Ralf Baechle To: Ulf Carlsson , Keith M Wesolowski , "Maciej W. Rozycki" , Andreas Jaeger Cc: linux-mips@oss.sgi.com, linux-mips@fnet.fr Subject: One more gcc patch Message-ID: <20000908205810.A11920@bacchus.dhis.org> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii X-Mailer: Mutt 1.0.1i X-Accept-Language: de,en,fr Ooops, this fixes a bug in the previous patch for gcc-current. So this patch does: - fix constructors which were not run for shared libs - fix warnings when building the compiler itself - Keith's gcse patch - gcc was generating code which was calling __main from the beginning of main which is wrong for Linux Ralf diff -urN gcc-cygnus/gcc/config/mips/linux.h gcc/gcc/config/mips/linux.h --- gcc-cygnus/gcc/config/mips/linux.h Tue Aug 29 02:46:28 2000 +++ gcc/gcc/config/mips/linux.h Sat Sep 9 17:06:28 2000 @@ -170,3 +170,20 @@ %{mabi=64: -64} \ %{!fno-PIC:%{!fno-pic:-KPIC}} \ %{fno-PIC:-non_shared} %{fno-pic:-non_shared}" + +/* On svr4, we *do* have support for the .init and .fini sections, and we + can put stuff in there to be executed before and after `main'. We let + crtstuff.c and other files know this by defining the following symbols. + The definitions say how to change sections to the .init and .fini + sections. This is the same for all known svr4 assemblers. */ + +#define INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.section\t.init" +#define FINI_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.section\t.fini" + +/* Undef junk imported from mips/elf.h. */ +#undef CTOR_LIST_BEGIN +#undef CTOR_LIST_END +#undef DTOR_LIST_BEGIN +#undef DTOR_LIST_END + +#undef INVOKE__main diff -urN gcc-cygnus/gcc/config/mips/mips.h gcc/gcc/config/mips/mips.h --- gcc-cygnus/gcc/config/mips/mips.h Tue Aug 29 02:46:28 2000 +++ gcc/gcc/config/mips/mips.h Sat Sep 9 16:07:28 2000 @@ -1900,7 +1900,7 @@ extern enum reg_class mips_char_to_class[]; -#define REG_CLASS_FROM_LETTER(C) mips_char_to_class[ (C) ] +#define REG_CLASS_FROM_LETTER(C) mips_char_to_class[ (int) (C) ] /* The letters I, J, K, L, M, N, O, and P in a register constraint string can be used to stand for particular ranges of immediate diff -urN gcc-cygnus/gcc/gcse.c gcc/gcc/gcse.c --- gcc-cygnus/gcc/gcse.c Mon Sep 4 03:00:56 2000 +++ gcc/gcc/gcse.c Fri Sep 8 12:37:18 2000 @@ -1924,7 +1924,9 @@ /* Don't GCSE something if we can't do a reg/reg copy. */ && can_copy_p [GET_MODE (dest)] /* Is SET_SRC something we want to gcse? */ - && want_to_gcse_p (src)) + && want_to_gcse_p (src) + /* Copy between modes is prohibited */ + && GET_MODE (src) == GET_MODE (dest)) { /* An expression is not anticipatable if its operands are modified before this insn. */ From annes@elinux.com Sat Sep 9 03:36:28 2000 Received: from ccnt_smtp2.cc-inc.com (smtp2.GovEd.com [209.233.130.56]) by guadalquivir.fnet.fr with ESMTP (8.8.8/97.02.12/Guadalquivir); id DAA19933; Sat, 9 Sep 2000 03:36:27 +0200 (MET DST) Received-Date: Sat, 9 Sep 2000 03:36:27 +0200 (MET DST) Received: from elinux.com (BABA_K [10.61.100.62]) by ccnt_smtp2.cc-inc.com with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2650.21) id R7XQWA4H; Fri, 8 Sep 2000 18:28:58 -0700 Message-ID: <39B99333.84B93C0A@elinux.com> Date: Fri, 08 Sep 2000 18:32:35 -0700 From: Anne Sharp Organization: eLinux X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.5 [en] (WinNT; I) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: distro@elinux.com Subject: eLinux Distribution List is up Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit eLinux has delivered the distributions! I'm pleased to announce that the eLinux Distribution List is finally up. I originally contacted over 350 distros, and then collected the incoming data-- about 150 replied-- a tremendous response! But unless I'm mistaken, we don't have information for your distribution yet...* Located at , the eLinux Distribution List is definitely one of the Internet’s largest Linux Distribution listings and easily the most comprehensive listing in terms of information about each distribution. This list will be an invaluable tool and resource for Linux users-- so if you'd still like to submit your distro to the list, please email ... All feedback is also welcome. Btw, eLinux is looking for strong Linux writers-- someone who has the technical skills to write for the "IT professional" audience. If you or anyone you know is interested, please contact me directly. Even if you're not the best writer, that's okay, because I'm a good editor :) Kindest regards, Anne Sharp eLinux Internet Marketing Community Content Writer www.eLinux.com "The premier site for the IT professional" Local Tel. (310) 225.5088 x4023 Toll-free Tel. (877) 39-LINUX x4023 ================================= eLinux is a Linux business solutions provider offering the Linux community a one-stop resource for shopping, support and community services. eLinux has one of the largest product offerings of any Linux site, and the expertise to custom configure servers, desktops, and notebooks for a multi-vendor, multi-platform enterprise solution. The eLinux.com site also includes technical support, news, discussion forums, and articles on topics of interest. Are you an IT professional? Sign up for weekly product news and specials geared just for you:< http://www.elinux.com/welcome/weekly.html > ================================= *If you received this email in error, please accept our apologies-- no more emails will be sent to this address.