/**********
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version. (See <http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html>.)

This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for
more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301  USA
**********/
// "liveMedia"
// Copyright (c) 1996-2025 Live Networks, Inc.  All rights reserved.
// A media sink that takes - as input - a MPEG Transport Stream, and outputs a series
// of MPEG Transport Stream files, each representing a segment of the input stream,
// suitable for HLS (Apple's "HTTP Live Streaming").
// Implementation

#include "HLSSegmenter.hh"
#include "OutputFile.hh"
#include "MPEG2TransportStreamMultiplexor.hh"

#define TRANSPORT_PACKET_SIZE 188
#define OUTPUT_FILE_BUFFER_SIZE (TRANSPORT_PACKET_SIZE*100)

HLSSegmenter* HLSSegmenter
::createNew(UsageEnvironment& env,
	    unsigned segmentationDuration, char const* fileNamePrefix,
	    onEndOfSegmentFunc* onEndOfSegmentFunc, void* onEndOfSegmentClientData) {
  return new HLSSegmenter(env, segmentationDuration, fileNamePrefix,
			  onEndOfSegmentFunc, onEndOfSegmentClientData);
}

HLSSegmenter::HLSSegmenter(UsageEnvironment& env,
			   unsigned segmentationDuration, char const* fileNamePrefix,
			   onEndOfSegmentFunc* onEndOfSegmentFunc, void* onEndOfSegmentClientData)
  : MediaSink(env),
    fSegmentationDuration(segmentationDuration), fFileNamePrefix(fileNamePrefix),
    fOnEndOfSegmentFunc(onEndOfSegmentFunc), fOnEndOfSegmentClientData(onEndOfSegmentClientData),
    fHaveConfiguredUpstreamSource(False), fCurrentSegmentCounter(1), fOutFid(NULL) {
  // Allocate enough space for the segment file name:
  fOutputSegmentFileName = new char[strlen(fileNamePrefix) + 20/*more than enough*/];

  // Allocate the output file buffer size:
  fOutputFileBuffer = new unsigned char[OUTPUT_FILE_BUFFER_SIZE];
}
HLSSegmenter::~HLSSegmenter() {
  delete[] fOutputFileBuffer;
  delete[] fOutputSegmentFileName;
}

void HLSSegmenter::ourEndOfSegmentHandler(void* clientData, double segmentDuration) {
  ((HLSSegmenter*)clientData)->ourEndOfSegmentHandler(segmentDuration);
}

void HLSSegmenter::ourEndOfSegmentHandler(double segmentDuration) {
  // Note the end of the current segment:
  if (fOnEndOfSegmentFunc != NULL) {
    (*fOnEndOfSegmentFunc)(fOnEndOfSegmentClientData, fOutputSegmentFileName, segmentDuration);
  }

  // Begin the next segment:
  ++fCurrentSegmentCounter;
  openNextOutputSegment();
}

Boolean HLSSegmenter::openNextOutputSegment() {
  CloseOutputFile(fOutFid);

  sprintf(fOutputSegmentFileName, "%s%03u.ts", fFileNamePrefix, fCurrentSegmentCounter);
  fOutFid = OpenOutputFile(envir(), fOutputSegmentFileName);

  return fOutFid != NULL;
}

void HLSSegmenter::afterGettingFrame(void* clientData, unsigned frameSize,
				     unsigned numTruncatedBytes,
				     struct timeval /*presentationTime*/,
				     unsigned /*durationInMicroseconds*/) {
  ((HLSSegmenter*)clientData)->afterGettingFrame(frameSize, numTruncatedBytes);
}

void HLSSegmenter::afterGettingFrame(unsigned frameSize, unsigned numTruncatedBytes) {
  if (numTruncatedBytes > 0) { // Shouldn't happen
    fprintf(stderr, "HLSSegmenter::afterGettingFrame(frameSize %d, numTruncatedBytes %d)\n", frameSize, numTruncatedBytes);
  }

  // Write the data to our output segment file:
  fwrite(fOutputFileBuffer, 1, frameSize, fOutFid);

  // Then try getting the next frame:
  continuePlaying();
}

void HLSSegmenter::ourOnSourceClosure(void* clientData) {
  ((HLSSegmenter*)clientData)->ourOnSourceClosure();
}

void HLSSegmenter::ourOnSourceClosure() {
  // Note the end of the final segment (currently being written):
  if (fOnEndOfSegmentFunc != NULL) {
    // We know that the source is a "MPEG2TransportStreamMultiplexor":
    MPEG2TransportStreamMultiplexor* multiplexorSource = (MPEG2TransportStreamMultiplexor*)fSource;
    double segmentDuration = multiplexorSource->currentSegmentDuration();

    (*fOnEndOfSegmentFunc)(fOnEndOfSegmentClientData, fOutputSegmentFileName, segmentDuration);
  }

  // Handle the closure for real:
  onSourceClosure();
}

Boolean HLSSegmenter::sourceIsCompatibleWithUs(MediaSource& source) {
  // Our source must be a Transport Stream Multiplexor:
  return source.isMPEG2TransportStreamMultiplexor();
}

Boolean HLSSegmenter::continuePlaying() {
  if (fSource == NULL) return False;
  if (!fHaveConfiguredUpstreamSource) {
    // We know that the source is a "MPEG2TransportStreamMultiplexor":
    MPEG2TransportStreamMultiplexor* multiplexorSource = (MPEG2TransportStreamMultiplexor*)fSource;

    // Tell our upstream multiplexor to call our 'end of segment handler' at the end of
    // each timed segment:
    multiplexorSource->setTimedSegmentation(fSegmentationDuration, ourEndOfSegmentHandler, this);

    fHaveConfiguredUpstreamSource = True; // from now on
  }
  if (fOutFid == NULL && !openNextOutputSegment()) return False;

  fSource->getNextFrame(fOutputFileBuffer, OUTPUT_FILE_BUFFER_SIZE,
			afterGettingFrame, this,
			ourOnSourceClosure, this);

  return True;
}
